ADHD Medication List
Finding the appropriate treatment for ADHD is often a trial-and-error process. Talk to your doctor about any adverse effects that bother you and ask if you are able to modify the dosage or try a different medication.
Certain people might be prescribed long-acting stimulants like guanfacine or atomoxetine. These drugs are slowly absorbed into bloodstreams and lower the risk of rebound effects and high blood pressure.
Methamphetamine
This medication is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It raises levels of serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain and on nerves. This helps to improve focus, reduce the impulsiveness and restlessness, and keeps people awake. Certain sufferers also experience a reduction in appetite. Methamphetamine is part of the class of central nerve stimulants. It is available only with a doctor's prescription.
Methamphetamine use can result in addiction and serious physical adverse effects. The drug may cause damage to the heart, brain, and kidneys. It can also increase the risk of seizures, strokes and high blood pressure. Users of methamphetamine can develop a tolerance to the drug. This means they will need to take increasing amounts of it to experience its effects. It can also cause mental issues, such as anxiety and depression.
Methamphetamine can be found in three forms: smoked, swallowed or injectable. When smoked, snorted or injected, the effects can be felt within three to five minutes. Snorting methamphetamine causes the "rush" or euphoria quicker than smoking. It is not unusual to combine methamphetamine use with other substances, such as alcohol and illegal substances. These combinations can lead to the overdose or toxic effects, which can be fatal.
Regular methamphetamine use can also cause serious dental problems such as chronic fatigue, skin picks and infections, as well as a wide range of health issues, including increased risk of contracting hepatitis or HIV which is transmitted via sexual contact or sharing needles. Men can also have difficulty getting or keeping an erection. They are more likely to engage in raucous or unprotected sexual activity that can result in bleeding or an STD.
Methamphetamine consumption during pregnancy can result in abnormal fetal growth or a life-threatening rupture of the placenta. It is important to talk to your doctor about this before you plan to become pregnant. It could also be absorbed into breastmilk and harm a nursing infant. It's also illegal to sell or give methamphetamine or other drugs to anyone who is under the age of 18.
A doctor can prescribe medication to help you get rid of meth addiction or ADHD treatment. These medications can help reduce or prevent withdrawal symptoms. They can also help with root causes. They can be used by themselves or with other treatments, including behavioral therapy.
Professional treatment is the best option for those struggling with meth addiction. A comprehensive treatment program will include individual and family counseling, cognitive behavioral therapy, and other types of treatment to aid in healing and recovery from your addiction. A treatment program should also tackle any mental illness or co-occurring disorders that can contribute to your addiction. Behavioral therapy can help you learn healthier ways to manage stress and triggers that lead to addiction. It can also help you understand how to manage your relationship with meth. With the right help, you can live a lifetime free of addiction.
Methylphenidate
Methylphenidate is a type of stimulant that boosts activity in the parts of the brain that control attention and behavior. It is believed to increase the levels of chemical substances in the brain that are known as dopamine and noradrenaline. Methylphenidate can only be obtained through a prescription. It can be used as a stand-alone treatment or in combination with other treatments for ADHD and narcolepsy. The medication has been shown to be effective in reducing symptoms of people with both conditions, particularly when combined with nonpharmacologic therapies (such as social skills training for ADHD and sleep hygiene for the treatment of narcolepsy).
Methylphenidate comes in many forms: tablets, capsules, extended-release tablets or chewable tablets (Ritalin IR or Adhansia XR) liquid medicine, and a long-acting disintegrating orally disintegrating tablet (Cotempla XR-ODT, or Quillichew ER). It is typically taken orally, with or without food. It is important that you adhere to the prescriptions of your doctor regardless of the type of methylphenidate. Inhale the capsules whole; do not crush or break them. Liquid medicines should be measured using an instrument for measuring, not a household spoon. Chewable tablets should be chewed prior here swallowing. The extended-release and orally disintegrating tablets should be allowed to dissolve in the mouth prior to being taken in. You should not drink alcohol when taking either the ER chewable or the oral disintegrating long-acting tablet.
It is not known whether methylphenidate could be passed through breast milk. Therefore it is crucial to inform your doctor that you are breastfeeding. Methylphenidate can increase the risk of seizures in some people. Consult your physician if you have any previous history of seizures or mental health problems, such as bipolar disorder or Tourette's syndrome. Methylphenidate could trigger the onset or aggravatement of mental health problems in some teens and children, including psychotic or manic symptoms. It can also exacerbate depression or tics in some people.
Methylphenidate may interact with other medications, including antidepressants as well as certain anticholinergic drugs and may decrease the effectiveness of anticholinergics. It can also increase blood pressure and heart rate in certain people.
Speak to your doctor prior to using methylphenidate alongside any other medication, especially those for anxiety or depression, as well as herbal remedies and vitamins. Inform your doctor if your family has a history of sudden deaths, heart issues or high blood pressure.
Use methylphenidate only with monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) like isocarboxazid or linezolid. Do not mix methylphenidate with MAOIs like rasagiline or Methylene Blue, Selegiline, or Tranylcypromine. MAOIs can increase the levels of methylphenidate in your body, resulting in dangerous adverse reactions. Also inform your doctor if you are allergic to tartrazine or aspirin dye (a yellow dye found in some processed foods and medications; if you take Adhansia XR), or if you have any other allergies.
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